The name of this unique island derives from the Latin word ustum, meaning burnt. It’s quite appropriate since Ustica is all that remains of the summit of an ancient volcano, which is so old it long predates its cousins to the east in the Aeolian Islands. Local boaters call it the Black Pearl because of its basalt rock formations (they also use the same nickname for Pantelleria). The island was inhabited starting around 10,000 B.C., during the Neolithic period, and was home to fishermen for many centuries well into the Classical period of ancient Greece (500 to 300 B.C.), when it was abandoned and served as a stronghold for pirates. Gradually, settlements were reestablished and today the 8.6-square-mile island boasts a population of about 1,400. Situated in the midst of a nutrient-rich current flowing in from the Atlantic Ocean, Ustica is rich in marine life. Much of the surrounding area is designated as a marine preserve. Yachting in Ustica involves an open-water passage from the Egadi Islands or from the northwestern Sicilian coast. Once you get there, you’ll find it so intriguing setting sail for other ports will be difficult.
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No moorings are available. Anchor off the pier outside the island’s only harbor at the town of Ustica.
Dinghy dockage: Dinghy dockage is available.
The main town, Ustica, perches above the harbor and surrounding bay. It can be reached via a single road or stairs built into the slopes. As you enter the hamlet, you can’t help but notice that the exteriors of the modest homes are painted in beautiful murals depicting the island’s landscape as well as portraits of loved ones and other artistic renderings. A striking feature of the skyline is the stone Tower of St. Mary, which houses the island’s Archaeological Museum and its collection of Neolithic artifacts and other finds from the archaeological dig at Capo Falconiera. Nearby are the ruins of a Bourbon fortress. Myriad caves penetrate the coast, many of which can be explored on foot, by dinghy, on a guided tour with a local fisherman. A guided tour of the marine park is highly recommended. On the east side of the island are the Grotta Azzurra, Grotta Verde, and Grotta delle Barche, all of which are excellent for snorkeling. Scuba diving is also a major attraction at Ustica.
Fuel and water are available at Ustica Cala San Maria.
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